How is the word viernes translated from Spanish to English

English translation
Friday
noun

Día de la semana entre el jueves y el sábado.

The day of the week between Thursday and Saturday.

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Examples with “viernes”

See how the word “viernes” is used in sentences

  • El viernes salimos con los amigos. — On Friday we're going out with friends.

  • ¿La entrega es para el viernes? — Is the delivery due on Friday?

  • Los viernes cierran la oficina más temprano. — On Fridays the office closes earlier.

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How “viernes” is used

Spanish writes the days of the week in lower case — unlike English, which capitalises them. Viernes comes from Latin Veneris dies, “day of Venus”; the same root gives French vendredi and Italian venerdì. English Friday goes back to the goddess Frige instead: the same idea through a different pantheon.

The form does not change in the plural: el viernes and los viernes look identical, and only the article separates “this Friday” from “on Fridays”. And no preposition is needed: el viernes, not en el viernes.

Forms of “viernes”

  • el viernes this Friday
  • los viernes on Fridays
  • viernes singular and plural alike

Common phrases with “viernes”

  • el viernes pasado last Friday
  • los viernes on Fridays
  • Viernes Santo Good Friday — capitalised here
  • fin de semana weekend, literally “end of week”

How “viernes” differs from similar words

  • día day

    Spanish weekdays are masculine because of the implied día: el lunes, el viernes.

  • semana week

    Fin de semana is the weekend. The Spanish week starts on Monday.

  • mañana tomorrow — and morning

    One word for both: mañana por la mañana is “tomorrow morning”.

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